Wednesday, August 22, 2018

Book Blog #219: Pachinko by Min Jin Lee

Title: Pachinko
Author: Min Jin Lee
# of Pages: 484 (paperback)
Genre: Fiction, Historical Fiction, Asia
Rating: ★★★★★
Synopsis: Pachinko follows one Korean family through the generations, beginning in early 1900s Korea with Sunja, the prized daughter of a poor yet proud family, whose unplanned pregnancy threatens to shame them all. Deserted by her lover, Sunja is saved when a young tubercular minister offers to marry and bring her to Japan. So begins a sweeping saga of an exceptional family in exile from its homeland and caught in the indifferent arc of history. Through desperate struggles and hard-won triumphs, its members are bound together by deep roots as they face enduring questions of faith, family, and identity.
Review: “There was more to being than just blood” (Pachinko, p.471).

I'd forgotten what a five star book reads like. Pachinko is a beautiful book about a Korean family living in Japan during the colonization of Korea in the 20th century. Although I am not from a Korean Japanese family, I felt the authenticity of Sunja's family's story and found the internal perspective to be extremely enlightening of how families have been effected by the colonization.

“The Korean Japanese may have been historical victims, but when I met them in person, none of them were as simple as that” (Min Jin Lee, Acknowledgments, p.482).

I love how Lee went the extra mile to ensure her story was as close to the truth as possible and even restarting her draft to more accurately depict the complexity of Korean Japanese. Her attention to detail on not only Korean culture but also Japanese culture is impeccable and is well integrated into the story, it might be overlooked by many readers. For example:

“Long ago, he had learned how to keep nodding even when he didn’t agree, because he noticed that the motion alone kept people talking” (328).

This line, although not explicitly stated, reflects the element called aizuchi in Japanese conversations. You can read more about it here: http://www.japanese-language.aiyori.org/article6.html.

Even if some are not interested in the historical aspect (although this book IS historical fiction), readers may find the latter part of the book more relatable. As the story spans multiple generations, the end of the book is concentrated on the 1980s (nearly present day, depending on who you ask). Asians in general have often been viewed as the "model minority" in America, and the lack of education on Asia history may have caused people to be incredulous at the thought of discrimination in Asian countries:

“When she told her friends in New York about this curious historical anomaly, they were incredulous at the thought that the friendly, well-mannered Japanese they knew could ever think she was somehow criminal, last, filthy, or aggressive - the negative stereotypical traits of Koreans in Japan” (435)

This quote from a character named Kazu reflects the sentiment some Asian Americans who have experienced the ignorance of Asian cultures first hand:

“When I was in the States, people used to say stupid-ass crap about Asians, like we all spoke Chinese and ate sushi for breakfast. When it came to teaching US history, they’d forget the internment and Hiroshima. Whatever, right?” (441).

Korean American character Phoebe represents all the Americanized Asians who balance multiple cultures in their lives:

"'I grew up eating pizza and hamburgers. And lots of Kentucky Fried Chicken. I love the KFC corn on the cob.' ... 'But you didn't eat any Korean food?' ... 'On the weekends we ate it. At a restaurant'" (449).

I'm surprised a movie/tv show/drama isn't already in the works. There is plenty of drama that would appeal to viewers on the big screen (I was literally gasping at the unexpected events that occur throughout the book; some parts read very much of a Korean drama - in a good way!).

Yes, this book is a long read, but I would highly recommend it to everyone! It is an incredibly insightful novel of a commonly overlooked part of history.

Sunday, August 12, 2018

Book Blog #218: Lean In by Sheryl Sandberg

Title:
Author: Sheryl Sandberg
# of Pages: 173 (hardcover)
Genre: Nonfiction, Self-help, Feminism
Rating: ★★★★☆
Synopsis: In Lean In, Sheryl Sandberg – Facebook COO and one of Fortune magazine's Most Powerful Women in Business – draws on her own experience of working in some of the world's most successful businesses and looks at what women can do to help themselves, and make the small changes in their life that can effect change on a more universal scale.
Review: A Google search for “Facebook’s male CEO” returns this message: “No results found.”

This was a lie, and I knew it.  Searching Facebook’s male CEO returned this:

…which is far different from returning “No results found,” a phrase that only comes up when people use obscure and/or overly detailed search queries. What would have been a more interesting scenario is if she compared this search result with “Facebook’s female CEO”:


….which is clearly able to identify Sheryl Kara Sandberg, who is not even a Facebook CEO. She could have pointed out how Google’s search algorithm is able to infer the user wants results on Sheryl Sandberg from “female CEO,” but is unable to identify that the user wants Mark Zuckerberg from “male CEO” (of course, simply searching for Facebook’s CEO will get the user results for Mark Zuckerberg).

I agree; this is a small detail. I’m sure what Sheryl Sandberg wanted to focus on was the discrepancy between using “male” and “female” before a title in Google’s search results., which there is. However, unless Google drastically changed their algorithm since 2013, the difference between these search results is not a great as Sandberg makes it seem in Lean In. While technology is always changing, I doubt Google would have only half fixed this problem; they would have changed their algorithm so Mark Zuckerberg appeared as Sheryl Sandberg does in her search.

This bit of exaggeration makes me wonder how many of other scenarios in her book are ever-so-slightly exaggerated. Of course, many of her points would still be valid even without the amplification of certain aspects. Her exaggeration(s) might be her way of calling women to action; although the conditions may not be as bad as she is describing, women need to be unsatisfied with the current conditions and work toward greater gender equality. However, as someone who already is skeptical of self-help books, this tactic makes the author lose credibility in my eyes.

Don’t get the wrong idea; I still believe Sandberg wrote a good book. Unlike other self-help books, Sandberg’s is short (a relatively quick read) and is more interesting than many others. Although I have never met nor watched interviews of Sandberg, I hear a (her) distinct voice throughout the book. In the same chapter, Sandberg discusses how it seems find if there are no special programs for women in the workplace because it’s a sign women are fitting in, but gender differences are still apparent in the workplace “lurking below the surface” (Lean In, Chapter 10). This rings true to me, not just for the tech industry but in ALL industries, even those that do not have apparent gender equality issues.

There are many programs that celebrate women and encourage them to be part of certain industries. However, although Sandberg mentions her personal experience of her achievements being attributed to her gender, I would have liked her to address how women could handle such a situation, especially if the achievement is associated with a women's only program, where her gender appears to play a key factor.

Overall, I would recommend giving this book a read. It was more interesting than I expected, and Sandberg brought up many valid concerns.